Netreb's yews - their historical and present condition

Fundus reflectance--historical and present ideas.

In 1851 Helmholtz introduced the ophthalmoscope. The instrument allowed the observation of light reflected at the fundus. The development of this device was one of the major advancements in ophthalmology. Yet ophthalmoscopy allows only qualitative observation of the eye. Since 1950 attempts were made to address the challenging, quantitative assessment of the amount of light reflected by the fun...

The Historical Condition of Filipino America

Historical Buildings and Their Decay:

ARKIS Architecture Recovery Knowledge Information System is an Information System, set up as an auxiliary tool for the organisation, representation and utilisation of knowledge of data in the recovery of historical buildings. It regards the architectural item, its immediate context and its territorial location. ARKIS is user friendly and represents an operative tool for different Organisation, ...

The comparison of tutors’ and students’ opinions in respect to present academic condition

Introduction. Education as a pre-determined process to cause new behavioral changes demands a major concern. The authorities are putting a great effort to increase the quality of education, but whether this has been achieved or not, we have tried to seek the opinions. Methods. 413 tutors and students from Hamadan, Kermanshah, Booshehr and Ahwaz universities, randomly were selected and filled o...

Genitourinary tuberculosis: historical and basic science review: past and present

Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) usually results from the reactivation of old, dormant tuberculous diseases by pathogens of the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. GUTB is the second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, with more than 90% of cases occurring in developing countries. In GUTB, the kidneys are the most common sites of infection and are infected through hematogenous spr...